Brief History Of Hindi Language
Author: learnspanishfast // Category: Learn Spanish Cd, Learn Spanish Free, Learn Spanish Online, Learn Spanish Software, Learn Spanish Words, Learn To Speak Spanish, learn Chinese, learn English, learn Japanese, learn french, learn italianHindi, the native tongue of the people inhabiting the northern and central part of India, belongs to the Indo-Aryan or Indo-European group of languages. Hindi or its dialects are spoken by about 41 percent of the people of the country. An estimated 415 languages are considered to be living languages in India making India the home to a large number of languages. But the vast majority of the people, estimated to be about 74 percent, speak the Indo-Aryan languages while 24 percent speak the Dravidian languages. Another 1.2 percent speaks the Austro-Asiatic (Munda) languages while 0.6 percent the Tibeto-Burman. It is believed that there are still a few languages spoken by people living in parts of the Himalayas which are remaining to be classified.
Hindi is the official language of India besides English. It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Hindi is also the official language of Fiji where about 48 percent of the people speak various Hindi dialects. Hindi is said to have evolved from Prakrit originating as local dialects such as Awadhi and Braj to finally Khari Boli in the tenth century. Khari Boli, the vernacular of the Delhi region, subsequently evolved into Hindi which is Sanskritised and Urdu which is Persianised. The Persianisation occurred during about a thousand years of rule by the Mughal Rulers who used Persian as their official language. Hindi is also understood by the neighboring countries of Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. It is also found to be spoken by some sections of people in Singapore, South Africa and Uganda. Hindi-Urdu is the second most spoken language in the world after Mandarin (Chinese) with about 429 million native speakers. Hindi in fact includes a broad variety of Hindi languages or dialects like Brij Bhasha, Bundeli, Awadhi, Kannauji, Marwari, Maithili, Magadhi, Bhojpuri and Bihari languages and Khari Boli.
However, there is the standardized Hindi which is taught in schools across India. The official Hindi used by the government is heavily Sanskritised with the Persian, Arabic and English words removed. However, the Hindi used in the media is more neutralized. The government of India officially has been promoting Hindi learning.
Both Hindi and Urdu in the 19th century was considered to be two standardized form of the same language. Hindi was identified as written in the Devanagari script and Urdu written in the Perso-Arabic script. Devangari script was what was used to write Sanskrit. Hindi and Urdu were considered much later to be separate languages.